反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句的用法归纳:
1、当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone时,反意疑问句的主语用they。也可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:
SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?
Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?
Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?
Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don’tthey?
Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didn’tthey?
Anybodycandoit,can’tthey?
2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?
Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?
3、当陈述句的主语为everything,anything,nothing,something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
如:
Everythingisallright,isn’tit?
Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?
4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
Thisisimportant,isn’tit?
Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?
TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?
5、当陈述句的主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you。如:
Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?
Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?
Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?
6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto时,反意疑问句的谓语用相应的助动词。如:
You’dbettergonow,hadn’tyou?
You’drathergothereearly,wouldn’tyou?
He’dliketogothere,wouldn’the?
Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn’t/oughtn’tshe?
Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?
7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语用may,且前后两个部分都用肯定式。如:
Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?
Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?
8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。如:
Wehavetogetthereat8o’clocktomorrow,don’twe?
Theyhadtotaketheearlytraintogothere,didn’tthey?
9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t/usedn’t。如:
Heusedtogetupearly,didn’t/usedn’the?
Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didn’the?或usedn’the?
Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?或didn’the?
10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:
Whatacleverboy,isn’the?
Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?
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