百科

英文中的同音词

冲刺英语易混单词

一、同音异义词

Aids艾滋病—aid帮助allowed允许—aloud大声地altar圣诞桌—alter改变

ark大船—arc弧线bail保释金—bale包，捆band带—banned取缔

base基础—bass低音乐器Beach海滩_beechbear熊，具有—bare光秃秃

bite咬，打—byte字节block街区—blocblue蓝色—blew吹

bored无聊的—board委员，上船bread面包，生计—bred

Break打破—brake刹车brews酿制—bruise伤痕browse吃草—brows额

bury埋葬—berry浆果cannon大炮—canon规则cereal谷物—serial一系列

chili—chilly寒冷的choose—chews咀嚼clause条款—claw撕

colonel上校—kernel谷粒complimentary赞美—complementary互补的

core果核—corps一组course过程—coarse粗糙的creak咯吱作响—creek小河

cruise乘船游览—crews全体dessert甜食—desert遗弃die—dye染色

fate命运—fete慈善会find—fine美好的—fined使精练flee逃走——flea跳蚤flower花—flour面粉fur皮毛—fir冷衫guerrilla游击队—gorilla大猩猩

heal治愈—heel足跟******—***e女主角him—hymn赞美诗

horse马—hoarse沙哑的i`ll—isle岛—aisle过道idle空闲的—idol偶像

knows—noses鼻子leak漏—leek韭菜、葱led二极管—lead领导

lightening—lighteningmade—maid少女

marshal元帅—martial战争的—(marriy结婚marriedmarriagemarital夫妻的)

mat席子—mattmayor市长—mare母马medal奖杯—meddle干涉

missed—mist薄雾not—knot节ours—hoursoverseas在国外—oversees

pair一幅一—pear梨—pare削掉palate味觉—palette调色板—palletpaste面团—paced

pours倾倒—pores毛孔peak山峰—peek窥视—piquepeer凝视—pier码头

pigeon鸽子—pidgin事物plum李子树—plumb铅垂pole电极—poll选举

queue行列—cue暗示rain下雨—reign统治—rein缰绳raise—raze—rays光线

sensor传感器—censor审查官sent—cent分—scent香水shoot开枪—chute降落伞

soar翱翔—sore疼痛soul灵魂—sole较早的—Seoul汉城stair楼梯—stare凝视

stake桩—steak牛排stationary静止的—stationery文具straight笔直的—strait海峡

swat—swotsweet甜的—suite一套房tale—tail切，割—tailorn.裁缝—retailv.零售taught—taut紧张的team队组—teem充满tear眼泪—tier一排through—throne宝座tick—tictire疲劳—tide潮汛time—thymetoe脚趾—tow拖，拽

vain自负的—vein静脉wait—weight重量warn警告—wornwaste浪费—waist腰部wave波—waive取消way—weighweek一周—weak弱的we`ll—wheel车轮

we`ve—weave织成wail痛哭—whales鲸鱼—Waleswhat—watt瓦特

where—wear穿戴—ware商品whether是否—weather天气which—witch女巫whole全部—hole洞wine葡萄酒—whine

二、父注形近单词：steadilyadv稳步的—readilyadv迅速地—deadlyadj致命的

Particularly=especially特别地—practically=almost全部

—peculiaradj.奇怪的

Finishv完成—fooln.傻子—foolishadj.傻的

Contend=compete竞争—contentadj.满足的

Desertv.抛弃—deservev.遇到，应得—desertn.沙漠

Differentadj.=varions=disparate不同的—difficultadj.困难的

—diffidentadj.缺乏自信的

Cofidentadj.确信的—perseadj.多样的—diseasen.疾病

Clearadj.清楚的—cleanv.清洗

Topof顶部—bottomof底部

Describev.描写—distributev.分布

Rain雨—train火车

probable=possible可能的

presentv.出席—preventv.阻止

fataladj.致命的—fatadj.肥的—faten.命运—fatefulladj.命运攸关的

expoundv.—expendv.扩展=extensiveadj.广阔的—appendv.—respond

rendervt.报答—tenderadj.温柔的

touchv.接触—toughadj.坚韧，粗暴=toughenv.使坚强

=toughenessn.韧性

reducev.减少—deducev.推论—producev.引起

protectv.保护—protestv.反对，抗议

resignv.顺从—design标记

exsist—resistv.

restrictv.限制—restractv.缩回—contractv.缩短—restreatv.撤退—protractv.延长

hospitaln.医院—hospitn.客人—hospitableadj.好客的，殷勤的

reformv.改革—conformv符合(form=shape形状，形式)

graduatev.毕业—gradualadj.逐步的—degradev.退化，堕落

（grad=go,step步）

equalitiy平等—equivalence对应物—equator赤道(equ=same,equal等于)

accessn.通道—processv.进步(cess=go,move走)

restrictv.限制—retractv.缩回，收回

一、熟词僻义(同义替换)：

back—supportban—prohibit,restraintbid—offer,proposal

blast—explosion,criticizestronglyboost—raise,promoteclash—conflict

curb—control,restrictioncut—reduce,curtaildeal—bargain,negotiation

drive—campaign,movementenvoy—delegate,ambassadorjob—employment,profession

gunman—manwithagunhit—criticize,affectbadlyhold—detain,arrest

key—important,vitalmark—celebratemission—delegation

oust—expel,ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ,driveoutpoll—generalelection,publicopinionsurvey

probe—inquiry,investigationpullout—withdrawalraid—search,attack,robbery

rally—amassassemblyrap—blame,criticizeslash—reduce,criticize

slay—murder,killspur—encourage,stimulatetalks—negotiation,conference

top—exceed,surpassties—diplomaticrelationsurge—promote,propose,advocate

voice—utter,expressvow—pledge,ｄｅｃｌａｒｅ,promisewoo—seek,trytowin

alter—change,modifyAid—assistask—inquiryassail—denounce

axe—dismiss/reducebalk—impedeban—prohibit/forbidbar—prevent

bare—expose/revealblast—explodebid—attemptboost—increasecheck—examinedip—decline/decreaseease—lessensplit—pideend—terminateflout—insult

gut—destroyhead—directhold—arrestlop—diminishmap—workout

name—appoint/nominatemull—consideropt—chooseoust—expel

peril—endangerpledge—determineplot—conspireplunge—plummet

probe—investigateraid—attackrap—criticizerebuke—criticizeslay—murder

soar—skyrocketswap—exchangesway—influencetrim—reduceweigh—consider

三、临时造词

Euromart(Europeanmarket)欧洲市场havesandhave—nots富人与穷人

stickandcarrotpolicy大棒加胡萝卜政策shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交

Competitiveproducts拳头产品theoil—for—foodprogram石油换食品计划

theland—for—securitydeal土地换安全谈判thewait—and—deathissue边等待边观望态度ready—to—eatfood方便食品after—salesservice售后服务after—schoolactivity课外活动

around—the—clockservice昼夜服务Aby—no—meansnegligiblerole绝不能忽视的作用

anever—to—be—forgottenfilmacorruption—freesociety无腐败社会

Aterror—strickencountry被恐怖笼罩的国家asearch—and—rescuemission营救任务

onecountry,twosystems一国两制hacker黑客fingerscan指纹扫描

四、派生词：旧词加词缀

Anti—(反对，排斥):antibioticsastro—（太空）auto—（自动）compu—（电脑的）

geo—（地球的）hyper—（超过，过度的）multi—（多重的）non—（非，不）pre—（前）post—（后）super—（超级的）semi—（半的）—cracy（—政体）

—zation（—化）

五、地点,建筑物名的指代

Foggybottom美国国务院CapitolHill美国国会OvalOffice总统办公室

Buckingham白金汉宫Whiteball英国首相官邸DowningStreet英国***

FleetStreet英国新闻界ScotlandYard英国警方WallStreet华尔街Broadway百老汇Elysee法国***Quaid’Orasy法国外交部Kermlin克里姆林宫Hollywood好莱坞SiliconValley硅谷GOP美国共和党TwinTowers世贸大楼Pyongyang朝鲜***Pentagon美国国防部